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The award was established in 1956 in memory of Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his contributions to nuclear energy. Over the years, its laureates have included Robert Oppenheimer, scientific director of the Manhattan Project; Freeman Dyson, one of the founders of modern quantum electrodynamics; and Arthur Rosenfeld, widely known for his work in energy efficiency.
Dr. Abruña’s research focuses on finding methods to improve the performance, efficiency and durability of fuel cells, electrolyzers and batteries. His group has focused on the development of “operando” methods, including X-ray based methods, transmission electron microscopy and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry for the characterization of such systems.
The research team headed by Prof. Abruña has made significant contributions to the development of electrocatalysts for fuel cells and electrolyzers operating in alkaline media which enables the use of abundant elements like Mn, Co and Ni instead of the traditional, and much more costly, platinum group metals. His group is one of the leaders in designing and developing Li/S batteries featuring high energy and power densities and extended lifetimes.”
It is an extraordinary honor and recognition, said Prof. Abruña. “It’s a truly humbling experience, especially when one looks at the list of previous awardees,” he said. “The energy challenge is one that requires a global effort and commitment where we all have to contribute since it transcends borders. From that collective point of view, while I am deeply honored, the real credit goes to all the people in my research group, who for the past 41 years have contributed with ideas, effort and dedication. The credit and merit is theirs, and I accepted the award on their behalf.”
